The bankruptcy means test is used to determine what type of bankruptcy a debtor can file. The bankruptcy means test is an attempt to make chapter 7 available to only those debtors who absolutely need to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy. Most people trying to file bankruptcy want to try to file a chapter 7 bankruptcy which can wipe out most debt quickly; a chapter 7 case is usually completed in about 90 to 120 days with no required repayment plan. The other type of consumer debtor bankruptcy is a chapter 13 bankruptcy which requires a debtor to make repayments to the bankruptcy court over the course of 3 to 5 years.
More on filing bankruptcy and life after bankruptcy